Caste System and Religion of Aryans Essay

The second group was of priests, scholars and philosophers and were called Brahmans. These two groups splutterd politically for leadership among the Aryans. In this struggle the Brahmans got to be the leaders of the Aryan society. The third group was named as Vaishyas and raft of this group were farmers, traders, merchants and craftsmen. The lowest order were Shudras and were considered as non- Aryans. Members of Shudras were laborers, peasants and servants of other companys. Vaishyas took control of many parts of the region and they made local plenty their servants.So with the characterization of time the Vaishyas who were the farmers and craftsmen became the landlords and businessmen of the society. There was another caste consisted of local people and were called Un touch perceptionables. They were not considered as a caste infect. They were outcaste. They were used to perform the least desirable activities like cleaning toilets, dealing with dead bodies etc. They were dis allowed to touch noble caste and stand at some distance from higher(prenominal) castes. This is not enough. Well, they gift some other restrictions too.They were not allowed to enter holy place places, schools and were not allowed to even touch the things belong to high castes. In some parts of Southern India, even the sight of untouchables was thought to be polluting so they were forced to sleep during the day and work at night. To remain an top(prenominal) caste of the society, Aryans resolve some rules. The castes were to identify the occupation of people of that caste and some marriage restrictions were also imposed. Castes were unchangable groups. A person belong to angiotensin converting enzyme caste house never change his caste.One had to lived, married, ate and worked indoors peerlesss own caste. A everything has its own advantages and drawbacks. So the caste system of Aryans also benefited them in some aspects. Marriages within the caste ensured perseverance of oc cupation as the sons usually followed the fathers occupation. This reduced unemployment and brought about perfection of several(prenominal) arts and crafts. Furthermore, since the caste system was based on the principle of course of labor, the Aryans were able to establish and maintain a sound economy.But briefly caste system became a social evil. It suppressed an individuals talent and became an obstacle for his personal development. It gave rise to untouchability and acted against the feeling of common brotherhood. collectable to this injustice, many people left it and converted to Islam, Christianity and Buddhism. Religion Aryans seem to have believed in monotheism. They believed that paragon is one, still he is called by many names. The other(a) Aryans worshipped phenomena of nature in the form of nature gods. They have potent or female gods to which they were used to worship.Indrawas the god of strength, foremost in battle, incessantly ready to smite dragons and demons and to destroy cities. He was the God of thunder, the rainmaker. Agniconsidered as the God of fire and marriages were solemnized in the presence of fire. Fire was the purest of the five elements and was held in high esteem. Surya(Sun),Savitri(a solar deity to whom the famous Gayatri mantra is dedicated). Varunawas the god of water. He was the sustainer of vegetation and animal life. It was his responsibility to uphold the natural order.Soma(god of intoxicating succus soma). Yamathe god of death and had a prominent place. Vayu (the god of winds). Prithviwas the goddess of Earth Usha, the goddess of Dawn. Although a large number of gods are referred to in the Vedas, yet they were polytheistic and believed that there is one god only but with different names. They believed in one god who is the creator, preserver and destroyer of the whole universe and called him Ishwar. Although, Aryans worshiped different signs of powers but yet they believe in only one god.So this can be concluded that they believe in monotheism. This concept is still fork up among Hindus. They worship Sun, Moon and many other powers as well as many gods. 1 . http//adaniel. tripod. com/historycaste. htm 2 . Dowling, Mike, The Caste System of Ancient India at mrdowling. com, available from http//www. mrdowling. com/612-caste. hypertext markup language Internet updatedSunday, July 10, 2005. 2009, Mike Dowling. 3 . http//indiansaga. com/history/aryans_religion. html