American History 1941 to Present Mormon Fundamentalists

The Mormon presence in the States has been historicly influential to the nation, but is often overlooked or unpretentious in non-Mormon institutions despite the fact their existence dates back to 1823. Under the superior of Heaven A Story of Violent Faith by Jon Krakauer is a non-fiction historical account of the Mormon religion, from its birth under the prophet Joseph Smith, to donation times with the polygamy practicing fundamentalists and the milder mainstream Latter daylight Saint church service existing with superposable core beliefs, but on opposite sides of the spectrum in terms of places.The sectionalization of the book regarding the extreme fundamentalists, their history, and their current practices was an interesting look into a very different way of life. The split in the Mormon Church presented itself when the article of faith of polygamy was retracted by the prophet Wilford Woodruff. Those that accepted this revelation ar the vision that is now cal guide The Church of Latter Day Saints.Those that felt the church however banned polygamy to try and gain acceptance by the United States governing body still felt that it was a divine principle necessary for acquiring into heaven, and scattered to secluded areas across the North American continent to practice their lifestyle. Several factions of Mormon extremists exist in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The primary close that so many factions exist is based on whizz of the sanctioned building blocks of the church. All Mormons followers have a close birth with God and are able to speak with him.The laws of the church can mixed bag as the prophets prevail their revelations. Essentially, anyone can declare themselves a prophet, and anyone can receive a revelation. As self proclaimed prophets received divine revelations they would sham a group of followers and establish their own settlement to spue more members. The most well cognise of these factions if the Fundamentalist Latte r Day Saints (FLDS) with approximately 10,000 members located in Colorado City, Arizona and Hildale, Utah. The FLDS territory, formerly known as Short Creek, was founded by John Y.Barlow to preserve the sanctity of polygamy. aft(prenominal) Barlows death Joseph Musser was the next prophet in line of succession. He presided over the sect during the Short Creek Raid of 1953 when Arizona differentiate police officers and the National Guard invaded the compound and arrested every member of the church, careless(predicate) of age or gender. Leroy Johnson, or Uncle Roy as he was affectionately called, led the sect from 1954 to 1986. After the death of Johnson in 1986 Rulon Jeffs, also called Uncle Rulon took over as prophet.Uncle Rulon was thought to be the one mighty and strong that would live forever, see at the end of days, and carry the church to eternal salvation as stated by the book of Mormon. This considered it was a shock to the FLDS community when Uncle Rulon died in 2002 at the age of 92. Warren Jeffs, one of Rulons sons let on of an estimated 60-65 children fathered by the late prophet, assumed leadership after his fathers death. He ruled by fear and tyranny. Under his term, the number of young boys propel expose of the church for minor infractions increased exponentially.These Lost Boys would be kicked out for violations such as having a crush on a girl, or wearing a shirt with sleeves that were too short, or if the prophet in force(p) decided to deem them unworthy. A church member then drives the immature boys out of town and dumps them off at the side of the highroad with no food, money, or place to go. Jeffs started kicking out boys in droves so that he could assign more young girls in the community to marrow aged men, including him. He decided that all pets and animals in the compound should be killed, banned children from going to public school, and forbade medical treatment to ailing church members.The FLDS is currently under the leaders hip of an unknown prophet after Jeffs was sentenced on November 20, 2007 to 10 years to life in the Utah State prison on charges of sexual conduct with minors and rape as an accomplice. To this day in Colorado City it is common for cousins, stepfathers and stepdaughters, non-biological uncles and nieces, or fathers and adopted children to marry. incestuous relationships have caused an unusually high rate of birth defects. Three wives is the minimum for a man to receive the highest level of salvation in the afterlife.The head start marriage is considered legal by law. All marriages after are gossamer marriages only recognized by the FLDS. The women bound to men by celestial marriage are able to collect welfare for all of their kids because they are single parents. This practice is called bleeding the beast and is encouraged among members. The rules of dress are strictly adhered to men wear long sleeved shirts and pants in all seasons and women wear ankle length long sleeved dres ses. both(prenominal) sexes clothing is very plain and they must wear long underclothing at all times.Under the Banner of Heaven was unbiased and fact based. Krakauer include personal accounts of stories of the religious fanaticism that has led to practices in the FLDS that range from slimy to intriguing. It was difficult to imagine the level of strength and conviction that motivates members to live out their everyday lives in this community. Krakauer was able to deliver these stories and the historical statistics behind them in a non-judgmental or opinionated manner, which gives the book a genuine and authoritative base.He does not come off as a religion hater or Mormon racist that is condemning the choices made by the prophets or the people. The historical account of the Mormon religion as a whole was circumstantial and deliberate, which was helpful in understanding how one religion ended up existing in such a multitude of diverse sects. It was an beat to be introduced to a different view of American history one that is definitely not discussed in the standard textbooks. References Krakauer, Jon (2004). Under the Banner of Heaven, A Story of Violent Faith. New York Random House, Inc..