Multidisiplinary approaches in ergonomics :: essays research papers

In the redesign of an assembly or wadding line a multidisciplinary team of medical and technical representatives work collectively to identify, evaluate, and control lucks to employees whilst maintaining productivity for the company concerned. Those who contribute to the redesigning of industrial equipment, such as assembly or packing lines, include professionals with a variety of expertise, including the occupational health nurse, occupational therapist, occupational hygienist, physiotherapist, ergonomist, human resource staff, and the design engineers. The role of each representative from the seven groups volition often overlap, the objective for all however is to identify health hazards in the workplace and eliminate them, protecting workers from the primary sources of health risks whilst designing proficient equipment that makes the vanquish of the workers potential without exceeding their physical and psychological capacity.The role of the occupational health nurse is to pro vide nursing care in the work environment to employees and others with imperfection and illness. The nurse gives emergency care, prepares accident reports, and arranges further treatment or care if required. They also assess work environments for potential or actual health problems. Their piece to redesigning an assembly or packing line would be in the form of supplying valuable data from incident and accident reports that identifies hazards relating to the existing equipment (Lloyd, 2002 Quinlan & Bohle, 1991 Sanders & McCormick, 1993). Responsible for blockading modification of the working environment has generally been assigned to occupational hygienists, engineers, and ergonomists. Occupational hygiene is an environmental science concerned with physical, chemical, and biologic hazards to the worker. The occupational hygienists recognize that off the hook(predicate) and healthy working conditions enhance the quality of life for the people involved and contribute to productivi ty. Broken into three phases, identification, evaluation, and control, the occupational hygienist collects information from a variety of sources by breaking the overall work area into component processes, identifying hazards associated with each process. They will then evaluate each identified hazard by assessing the level of risk involved. With hazards identified and the risks evaluated a control strategy is designed to minimise exposure to acceptable levels. Engineering control strategies aim to prevent illness and disease by the modification of tools, equipment and processes (Lloyd, 2002 Sanders & McCormick, 1993 Quinlan & Bohle, 1991).Similarly, ergonomics is an expert technical approach. The scientific study of the physical family relationship between people, the equipment they use and the environment they work in. Their role is to optimise the relationship between worker and equipment by modifying the working environment (Quinlan & Bohle, 1991).