Police Functions Essay

I think guard officers ar a near(a) help for the communities they serve. Police is necessary in each city to interrupt crimes and bring peace to citizens, so they can live in a safe place and knowing that they ar treasureed of the criminals. . The reality of policing is that the constabulary play an extremely complex graphic symbol in todays society. This role involves many different tasks. People think that they are invariably fighting criminals and risking their flavor in bad situations but as pushcart described in his article Police and Society (2001) Many studies of jurisprudence work document the complexity of the police role. The Police Services essay (PSS), for example, examined 26,418 c altogethers for service to the police in three metropolitan areas. As the selective information in Table 1-1 indicate, yet 19 percent of the calls involve crime, and only 2 percent of the total involves violent crime they spent al nigh of their m in patrolling the city and wat ching for over speed cars. any city has a police department for a purpose and the most important role of the police is to help maintain peace, enforce the laws of the land, protect the muckle from criminals, and to help ensure the safety of the citizens. Also police officers are important to the government to be protected it against society. They contribute to social mark off through both law enforcement and order maintenance responsibilities. at that place are a lot of functions that police should continue to do like hamper and control conduct widely recognized as threatening to life and property, identify problems that have the potential for becoming more serious problems, pee and maintain a feeling of security in the community, promote and restrain public order, and help mass who are in danger of forcible harm, such as the victims of violent attack. These functions are very important to the communities because crimes are increasing day by dayand without the help of police officers in that location will be chaos in the society and people would non be safe. Although police officers have many different kind of functions and they compulsion to do it, not all functions are that important. They should spend less time in answer calls that are not for criminal purposes like people calling 911 because their neighbor has loud music or bothers them, watching all day for over speed cars, with no lights or plates, and they do not have to abuse their power when searching for a guy that is suspicious.They should feed most of their time patrolling the city searching for suspicious people, helping people in need, and maintaining the public order. There are factors that influence the functions of some police officers like their inexperience in the field work, their fear to confront weighty criminals and get injured, the budget of their police department, or their low salary that take aim them think they do not have to risk their lives and work harder. There is no doubt that we need the police because they play an important role in our society and without them we could not have freedom.ReferenceWalker, S. (2001). Police in America. Chapter one Police and Society. Retrieved from http//highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/007241497x/39793/samplech01.pdf

My Very First Experience in Completing an Assignment

I am currently a student taking Language exposition Course in Open University Malaysia at Sandakan Branch. The aim of this course is to poll grammar and describe relevant grammar rules. I started this course from January 2013 and to demonstrate what I baffle learnt on the HBEL 1203 Language Description Course I seduce to run into an appointment. I have to select an au pasttic text in the printed media such(prenominal) as newspaper, magazines or journal of a reason qualified length and then I will have to identify one word for apiece instance of verb from the authentic source that I have selected.After identifying the correct type of verb, I have to explain clearly the criteria used in identifying them correspond to the context. The beginning(a) briefing of this assignment happened in an afternoon grad which was my punt tutorial session. The tell a image tutor explained to us how to go on with the assignment. AS the tutor started talking somewhat this assignment I felt s o nervous that suddenly I got the tonicitying I will not be able to finish this assignment. In my nervous state I fumbled my book, papers, and stationary all the while stumbling everywhere the assignment questions on my hear which was not making any sense to me.But my rowmates were really understanding, as they were centenarian students who were aware that I am new to this subject and so they tried to calm me d declare, all the while the tutor was still giving her write up on how to go about completing the assignment. I sat at the back of the classroom trying to understand the assign in the assignment and I left the session as soon as the class was over without handleing to anyone. I felt so miserable at that cartridge clip that I started to gauge about quitting the course. I was upset with my own self because of my inability to understand the task even after the class tutor explained clearly in front of the class.I started to think that I get hold of some time to be alo ne that would help me get over my nervousness. I was so mortified that I rang in sick the future(a) week and it was only when I had calmed down that I decided I need to speak every to my classmates or the class tutor about this. I also realized later that it was perfectly natural to feel nervous, as I am not used to doing such task. I telephoned a fellow classmate and she do me feel much better. I realized that everyone feels scared at first and probably stumbles through their first few assignments.When I calmed down I felt my actions at that time did not help me in resolving the situation. I should not have left immediately after the class session without speaking either to the class tutor or my classmates. I should have stood up to the class tutor and should have mouth to her immediately after the lesson about how I was feeling. Dealing with situations like this immediately is preferable, as Cooper (2001) points out. Instead I spoke to my classmate several(prenominal) days late r and did not attend to the class tutor again until a formal class dickens weeks later.Daynes and Farris (2003) say that, by not dealing with situations immediately and personally and instead taking it to an authority figure, the situation can be made worse. In retrospect, I could have done several things assortedly. I should have spoken to the class tutor immediately after the session and voiced my opinions. I should also have been bolder and stood up for myself so that I retained correspond of the task that had to be done. I think the main thing I learned from this task fulfillment is that I had not built up any relationship whatsoever with the teacher in the preceding weeks and that I should have made an effort to do so.I would then have been able to explain easily and more than comfortably to her how nervous I was feeling. In future, I will make sure to build up more of a relationship with classmates and my class tutor. I am studying on with several classmates and I will speak to each of them about my feelings about the course. I have already had a good conversation with several of them and we have worked out a way of organism a police squad so that I do not feel so pressurized. I will also need to do this with the class tutor, as I cannot expect her to understand how my difficulties if I keep quiet.I also need to speak to my fellow classmates more often about how they feel, as I think I will be able to learn from them. By being in team of my classmates, I sight the advantages of working as part of a group discussion. I learned that good teamwork in a group discussion is the key to success in doing any task when time and resources are limited. As everyone had their own point of view, many different ideas could be produced and I found the energy of group participation made me feel more energetic about contributing something.I also discovered that even the simplest things on earth could be turned into something amazing if we throw enough creativit y and effort into working on them. In toll of learning, I am now able to analyze grammar and describe relevant grammar rules. It also has given me the opportunity to apply the rules of grammar accurately and effectively in different contexts. I feel I need to gain more confidence and to the best of my knowledge think this is the best way to start.

Christ in the Old Testament Essay

The disused Testament was like a world where idol would unexpectedly come out of the closet to humans and interact with His creations. The main reasons for this particular action was to inform that psyche of what He was about to do. God would also use his visual aspects as a way to to strengthen and encourage his people. In this world, where God sneaks go through to set into the physical form of a human, was for the purpose so that His creations would be more easily able to relate to Him and receive His message more adequately. These appearances ar known as the Naz beneophanies, and are shown end-to-end the erstwhile(a) Testament.James Borland writes a bear named Christ in the disused Testament. Borland paints a detailed experience of what this world of Christophanies consisted of during that cadence. Appearances of God date all the way back to the proterozoic chapters of Genesis. Even though God appeared several times in throughout the adjudge, not all those appeara nces are considered theophanies. It is difficult to find a extensive definition of what theophany is. For an example, Gods brief appearances to Abraham, Joshua, and Gideon are divergent than the appearances do in Shekinah, or as Jesus the Messiah.Borland quotes The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, which states the estimate of theophany is something temporary and not permanent (15). There are Several diametrical connotations of the term theophany, that will help better formulate the term Christophany. The different connotations can be distinguished in dreams, visions, shekinah glory, personification of Christ, after his resurrection, his guerrilla coming. They all differ from Christophany. Borland presents the idea of Christophany as concrete reality of the time before God began to reveal an ample amount of the Scriptures.The book is dual-lane into different chapters that are in logical order. In the beginning of the book Borland first defines a Christophany, disting uishing and devising it clear from other types of Gods manifestation. The primary difference between the Old Testament Christophany and the prosopopoeia of Christ according to Borland,Is not only in the transitory nature of the wholeness and the permanency of the other. More importantly the incarnation of Christ involved a permanent union between God and complete manhood(20).Christophany and incarnation are two different ideas. Christophanies were actual occurrences. They were not imaginary, or a hallucinatory experience. Borland said that a Christophanies must stand or glint with the entire word of God and cannot be separated out as later additions to legitimatize certain holy places (21). These were very special events. just about Characteristics of a Christophany that were included in the book Christophanies could only be initiated by God, and He revealed Himself as He willed. Christophanies were revelatory or revealing.Each had an nimble purpose, such as the assurance of p romises, warnings, or instruction. Christophanies were for individuals rather for multitudes, That is why the incarnation of Christ would not be considered a theophany. Christophanies were intermittent occurrences. There was no predictability as to when a Christophany might occur. They were random. Christophanies only lasted several minutes and they were ever audible and visible. The recipient were not hearing things as the world like a shot might say if a Christophany were to happen.Because of the incarnation of Christ, Christophanies are no prolonged necessary today (33-34). In the other chapters Borland offers several proof that the Old Testament Christophanies were actually appearances of God, Such as Scriptural, and theological. the person that appeared in the Old Testament was all deity and was proved to be the Father word of honor and the Holy spirit. The author often addresses the objections of various dissenting theologians, and various Scriptures that see to preclude Christophanies.In the case such as in the book of Joshua where the text explains that Joshua saw a man, Borland is convinced that this is still an appearance of God, or Jehovah. In the last few chapters Borland explains the form of Christophanies. He explains that they are visible and were not through a vision. They were audible, and completely put in a human form in every and any recognizable way. Borland examines in depth several individual passages in where God appears or speaks.Borland also focused on the theology of the Christophany in the last few chapters, relating these appearances to four major forms of theology bibliology, theology proper, Christology, and biblical theology. The main pass that is made is that God had a purpose for revealing Himself in apiece Christophany. The world that existed during the time of the Old Testament is evident that it is not the very(prenominal) world that exists in the New Testament. Throughout the years since the Old Testament, God has appeared to humanity in different ways.Ways that are not considered Christophanies. It is tremendous how God is willing to step out his throne and step down to communicate to a sinful person. The whole idea of God making an effort to communicate with his creation Whether it was in the old testament or in modern times, demonstrates his humility and love. As Christians we should respect and honor him for that. In piece of music this book James Borland did a wonderful job writing this book. It was very informational, and this book should be passed down for generations to come.

Caste System and Religion of Aryans Essay

The second group was of priests, scholars and philosophers and were called Brahmans. These two groups splutterd politically for leadership among the Aryans. In this struggle the Brahmans got to be the leaders of the Aryan society. The third group was named as Vaishyas and raft of this group were farmers, traders, merchants and craftsmen. The lowest order were Shudras and were considered as non- Aryans. Members of Shudras were laborers, peasants and servants of other companys. Vaishyas took control of many parts of the region and they made local plenty their servants.So with the characterization of time the Vaishyas who were the farmers and craftsmen became the landlords and businessmen of the society. There was another caste consisted of local people and were called Un touch perceptionables. They were not considered as a caste infect. They were outcaste. They were used to perform the least desirable activities like cleaning toilets, dealing with dead bodies etc. They were dis allowed to touch noble caste and stand at some distance from higher(prenominal) castes. This is not enough. Well, they gift some other restrictions too.They were not allowed to enter holy place places, schools and were not allowed to even touch the things belong to high castes. In some parts of Southern India, even the sight of untouchables was thought to be polluting so they were forced to sleep during the day and work at night. To remain an top(prenominal) caste of the society, Aryans resolve some rules. The castes were to identify the occupation of people of that caste and some marriage restrictions were also imposed. Castes were unchangable groups. A person belong to angiotensin converting enzyme caste house never change his caste.One had to lived, married, ate and worked indoors peerlesss own caste. A everything has its own advantages and drawbacks. So the caste system of Aryans also benefited them in some aspects. Marriages within the caste ensured perseverance of oc cupation as the sons usually followed the fathers occupation. This reduced unemployment and brought about perfection of several(prenominal) arts and crafts. Furthermore, since the caste system was based on the principle of course of labor, the Aryans were able to establish and maintain a sound economy.But briefly caste system became a social evil. It suppressed an individuals talent and became an obstacle for his personal development. It gave rise to untouchability and acted against the feeling of common brotherhood. collectable to this injustice, many people left it and converted to Islam, Christianity and Buddhism. Religion Aryans seem to have believed in monotheism. They believed that paragon is one, still he is called by many names. The other(a) Aryans worshipped phenomena of nature in the form of nature gods. They have potent or female gods to which they were used to worship.Indrawas the god of strength, foremost in battle, incessantly ready to smite dragons and demons and to destroy cities. He was the God of thunder, the rainmaker. Agniconsidered as the God of fire and marriages were solemnized in the presence of fire. Fire was the purest of the five elements and was held in high esteem. Surya(Sun),Savitri(a solar deity to whom the famous Gayatri mantra is dedicated). Varunawas the god of water. He was the sustainer of vegetation and animal life. It was his responsibility to uphold the natural order.Soma(god of intoxicating succus soma). Yamathe god of death and had a prominent place. Vayu (the god of winds). Prithviwas the goddess of Earth Usha, the goddess of Dawn. Although a large number of gods are referred to in the Vedas, yet they were polytheistic and believed that there is one god only but with different names. They believed in one god who is the creator, preserver and destroyer of the whole universe and called him Ishwar. Although, Aryans worshiped different signs of powers but yet they believe in only one god.So this can be concluded that they believe in monotheism. This concept is still fork up among Hindus. They worship Sun, Moon and many other powers as well as many gods. 1 . http//adaniel. tripod. com/historycaste. htm 2 . Dowling, Mike, The Caste System of Ancient India at mrdowling. com, available from http//www. mrdowling. com/612-caste. hypertext markup language Internet updatedSunday, July 10, 2005. 2009, Mike Dowling. 3 . http//indiansaga. com/history/aryans_religion. html

Ethics Goes To Hollywood Essay

When we hypothesize of ethics with regards to Hollywood, some people might even question if in that respect reall(a)y are any left? With the growing amount of moralists and critics that tardily target Hollywood, ethics has become an important factor that seems to be model aside. Many of the paintings that are being shown today presents violence, nudity and lack of value incorporated with the film. But there can always be an occupation about how is ethics really perceived by means of the exposure industry? Some might doubt but actually when we savor walkway with over-all violence and those unacceptable factors to moralists, some movies do posses ethics in them.Most of the time, those ethics are just overlooked by the over-all heraldic bearing of the movie. When we analyze and breakdown a movie and study the characters there is a great opportunity to realize the moral fiber of the film. In new-fashioned memory, there are lonesome(prenominal) a few movies that have produ ced an foreign style of presentation in the silver screen. One of those movies showed up during 2007 finished a film tit lead 300. It was based from Frank millers graphic novel too named 300. This movie translation of the novel is also based from the Battle of Thermopylae that was retold in a fictional sense.To further analyze the movie, the following paragraph will type the movies summary. Beginning with the presentation on a how a Spartan boy grows up and how he emerges to be major power of Sparta, the movie was narrated by Dilios, a spartan soldier who was able to live and reveal the tale. After years of being Spartas king, Leonidas received a courier who was sent by the Persian ruler Xerxes. The messenger presented an shooter that fierce king Leonidas, leading the messenger kicked down a seemingly deep pit.The message was sent clear, the Persian soldiery is about to come, to invade Sparta and carry it up to their growing territory. baron Leonidas then consulted the Ephors, priests who consult the visionary for answers from the gods. Proposing a plan to block the Persian army by defending the vitriolic Gates of Thermopylae, King Leonidas was furious by the Ephors advice of not to fight because the oracle said that it was forbidden and the gods will get enraged if they do. contempt all of this, Leonidas stood strong with his firm decision to defend the scorching Gates.He collected 300 of the greatest Spartan soldiers and assembled a party that would hold off thousands of Persians. As they have reached the Hot Gates, they defended it for days just to protect Sparta. King Leonidas courageously led the way by standing strong to his principles until the end. The bite of the Persian army was too much for the 300 Spartans and eventually led to their deaths. Only one soldier was tasked to return to Sparta to tell the tale, Dilios, who forever do Leonidas and the 300 Spartans, remembered.LEONIDAS AND HIS VIRTUES The whole essence of the story ev olved in Leonidas answer to his respectable dilemma that concerned with his decision to push through despite a number of people prohibiting him. One voice was when he was discouraged by the Ephors or priests to pursue his plan because it was the time of the Carneian festival. His respectable dilemma would be is that if he pushes through with his plan, he would be disrespecting the Carneian but he would be able to salvage some time to defend Sparta.Despite the senates disapproval of sending the whole Spartan army, Leonidas faced his dilemma by standing strong with his beliefs and forming an army of 300 to continue his plan. Another example would be seen during the scene where the Persians were negotiating with Leonidas. First was during the arrival of the Persian messenger who offered Leonidas repurchase of the Spartans from the Persian army if he yields. Another was during their stay at the Hot Gates, when King Xerxes himself talked to Leonidas personally and again proposed to ha ve them spared if he yields to the Persians.Both of these instances presented a same result, Leonidas refusing to give up and standing strong to his principles. Choosing the side of whats right than whats wrong, suggests Leonidas firm ethical correctness and proper ethical motive virtues. OTHER ETHICAL THEORIES PRESENTED Egoism is also depicted in the movie as seen in Xerxes motivation to rule and conquer the world. His actions towards self-interests boost his hunting expedition to invade and gain territories. In one instance, he even called himself the king and ruler of the world.A little bit of Egoism can also be attributed to Leonidas. His strong desire to win and his confidence to bring only 300 soldiers despite knowing that his enemy would be thousands in number suggests a showing of Egoism. CONCLUSION When we analyze the definition of ethics we well incorporate it with whats write and whats wrong. Most of it solely depends on how we make that decision. The movie 300 despite its over-all violent nature however possessed that essential factor of morality and the integration of ethics through the characters, most especially Leonidas.Being the Spartan king, his decision to protect his kingdom by defending the Hot Gates despite disagreements by the senate and the priests caused his ethical dilemma. By overcoming this dilemma and choosing what he knows is right, it created a chain of events that lead to his popularity and immortality through the help of the story thats quiet down known up to today. Despite Xerxes tempting offers in order for him to surrender, Leonidas strong principles carried him all the way to known proportions.Driven by a kings instincts, Leonidas died for the people of Sparta which caused them to be more inspired and more driven to defeat the Persian army that arrived pass the Hot Gates. All in all, despite Hollywoods descending reputation in accordance with moralists, people can still find ethics in movies. People just need to look pass through and analyze the details to get the even big picture.ReferencesMackie, J L. (1977). Ethics Inventing Right and Wrong. New York Penguin Books. Simpson, R. H. (1972). Leonidas Decision. Phoenix (Vol 26, pp. 1-11).

Emergence of Malls in India

Malls as we understand, is a form of organized retailing. They lend an specimen shopping experience with an amalgamation of product, service and entertainment, all under a common roof. Before going into the details of payoff of malls, lets see how the Indian retail sector has evolved over the years and how the concepts of malls came into being. The era of rural retail industry could be categorized into two formats periodical marketsandvillage fairs.Primarily, weekly formats catered to the daily necessities of villagers. Village fairs were largishr in size with a unsubtle variety of goods sold from food, clo liaison, cosmetics and small consumer durables. The traditional era saw the emergence of the neighborhood Kirana store to cater to the convenience of the Indian consumers. The era of presidential term support saw indigenous franchise model of store irons run by Khadi Village Industries Commission. The KVIC has a countrywide orbit of 7000 plus stores in India.This period als o witnessed the emergence of shopping centers with auto parking facility. The modern era has a host of small and large formats with exclusive outlets showcasing a complete range of products. The department stores and shopping malls targeting to furnish a complete destination experience for all divisions of the society. The hyper and super markets argon consistently trying to provide the customer with the 3 Vs (Value, Variety Volume).Over the fit third years, this sector has witnessed an exorbitant growth due to the establishment of numerous international quality formats to suit the Indian purchase behavior, the improvement in retail processes, the development of retail specific properties and the emergence of both house servant and international organizations has witnessed the emergence of malls. it is not just the north of the country that is eyesight a furious construction of malls. Visakhapatnam, a fast-growing urban center in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh, is witn essing a huge demand for shopping malls.The biggest of them, CMR shop Mall, occupies 60,000 squ atomic number 18 feet over five floors. The throngs of buyers who visit the mall ar operative class and office employees of the numerous public and private sector outfits that are based in Visakhapatnam. Similarly, Ahmedabad in western India is slowly becoming a magnet for shopping malls. More than half a dozen malls oblige sprung up in Ahmedabad, k directn as a fading city of dying textile mills until a few years back. The biggest of them, competently called Super Mall, occupies a gargantuan 90,000 forthrightly feet and has 200 shops in its folds.But the biggest mall-construction performance in India is taking place, as expected, in Mumbai, the countrys financial and business capital. In all, 25 malls are under construction, each measuring anything between 90,000 and 600,000 square feet. A hefty Rs. 4 billion (US $87 million) is being pump into these projects by 20 investors. About a dozen malls are already up and running in the up-market south side of the city, as closely as the downmarket distant suburbs. Making the job easier for the anchors is a bit-by-bit change in the Indian economy from a socialistic to a capitalistic one.This has led to a rise in the numbers of materialistic consumers, their wallets stuffed with more disposable income. According to one estimate, over the past three years, consumer spending has increased at a respectable rate of 12% per annum. Another reason for the ongoing boom in mall use is the opportunity to retailers for a greater accessibility to real estate at affordable prices. Part of this is due to easier availability of bank and institutional finance. And in places such as Mumbai, the freeing up of much-needed real estate.This has happened with the many unappealing textile mills in the central part of the city now being allowed to exploit their real estate for other commercial purposes. Investors are attracted by the 1 4% returns in the malls business, compared to 11% in the office segment and 6% in the residential segment. For the young crowd, malls have become areas in which to hang out, to catch up with friends in stores like coffee shop Coffee Day and Barista, each vying to be the Starbucks of India. Theres also an entertainment factor, with more and more of the youngsters beginning to see shopping as an enjoyable thing to pass the time.

A Dream Deferred – a Literary Comparison

The Dream Deferred A Comparison Kristy Andrews Axia College of University of Phoenix In Lorraine Hansberrys depend A Raisin in the Sun, the author reveals a hard-working, honest Afri good deal-Ameri git family struggle to make their intakes issue true. Langston Hughes poem, Harlem, illustrates what could happen if those daydreams never came to fruition. Together, some(prenominal) Hansberry and Hughes show the set up on hu serviceman beings when a long-awaited dream is thwarted by scotch and social hardships. Each of the quotations in A Raisin in the Sun has a dream for which they base their whole happiness and livelihood on attaining.However, the character of Lena younger, or mammary gland, differs from the former(a) members of her family. Time later time, Mama postpones her dream of owning a ho utilization and garden to perpetuate the dreams of her family members. Finally, when Mama receives the $10,000 insurance check, she palpates that her dream can become reality, and purchases a house in Clybourne Park. Her dream drys up like a raisin in the sun when she learns that Walter gave the cash to Willy Harris, who mysteriously disappears. Mama does non shatter simply because her dream has non been fulfilled. Lena Youngers strength of character has come from the steadfast endurance of hardship and a refusal to be conquered by it (Phillips 51). Mamas economic hardships may digest killed her dream, but she has not allowed it to kill her. You can feel the desperation not only in the poem but alike through the character of Mama as you read the passages of the poem and story. The symbol of the dream in A Raisin in the Sun is equal to the symbolic representation used in the poem by Hughes. In the story, we see what can happen to a dream that is deferred, which is what the poem speaks directly about.The social dissimilitude which the Youngers encounter overly does not hinder Mamas compassion. Mr. Lindner temporarily shatters Mamas dream of owning a home when he comes to the Youngers prepargond to give them money to instill from Clybourne Park. The derogatory use of you people by Mr. Lindner has little to no effect on Mamas steadfast decision to move to Clybourne Park. Mamas dream of a house simply modifies. She does not care that the house is located in a neighborhood where there are no colored people.Mama concerns herself only with the fact that she and her family will own the house and not pull in to dwell in the tired, old apartment on Chicagos south side. In a sense, Mamas dream has crusted and sugared over like a sugary sweet (Hughes Lines 7-8). Her dream has changed to fit the circumstances she must contend with. The character of Mama represents those who do not shrivel up and go past just because their dream does. Walter Lee Younger, Lenas son, is second only to Lena in arousing generosity and pathos from the audience.The entire suffer shows the development of Walters quest for humanitys. Similar to Lena, Wal ters dream of owning a liquor hold on becomes hindered by his economic station, or neglect of money, and his social position. In the opening scenes of A Raisin in the Sun, Walter does not mesh the position of head of the household. This secondary position to Mama demonstrates his frustration with his limiting environment, and even Walters job show subservience and inequality as a chauffeur to wealthy white people.Elizabeth Phillips comments, Consequently, he Walter is forever on the vigil for a means of making more money, not only to modify him to give luxuries as well as necessities, but also to forgather the deep inner need of every man to prove that he is cap adapted of great achievement (54). Walters great achievement appears as a failure at first onward revealing the man that he has become. The destruction of Walters first and superficial dream of owning a liquor store perpetuates Walters downfall. This symbolizes Langston Hughes question, Does it a dream deferred stin k like rotten meat? (Line 6).The death of Walters dream occurs when Willy Harris disappears with Walters and Bobos money. Walter final examly understands Lenas sacrifice for him and the family with the words, That money is made out of my fathers flesh (Hansberry 1747). Walters upset dream rots his strength until he sinks to his lowest point in the play Walter plans to accept the money from Mr. Lindner in return for agreement not to move into the house in Clybourne Park. But in the ultimate test, Walter Lee cannot cover his own soul (Phillips 55). The pride of both Walter and the family makes it impossible for Walter to accept Mr.Lindners offer. Walters final stand made to Mr. Lindner provokes Lena to announce to the family that Walter Lee has finally come into his manhood (Hansberry 1757). Walter lee Younger represents those who rise above their own weaknesses even after all the dreams they work for have been deferred. The character of Beneatha Younger illustrates the best-educa ted member of the Younger family. Beneatha dreams of becoming a recreate. This dream originates from a childhood experience where a playmate injured himself while sledding, but a doctor was able to save him, with only a small scar left as evidence of the accident.This left Beneatha with the determination to learn medicine. Beneathas obstacles differ greatly from both Walters and Lenas. First, Beneatha is only twenty years old, and attractive. Women such as Beneatha were expected to join and have children, not become a doctor or have any education pasts that of high school. Second, Beneathas extreme naivete towards the world nigh her affects her perception of her familys and Asagais actions and words. When Beneatha learns of Walters loss of the money, she calls into question whether she will ever be a doctor.Mama reassures her that she will, God willing. Beneatha responds by blaspheming God. The deferment of Beneathas dream causes her faith to fester like a sore and then run (Hugh es Lines 4-5). Beneathas faith had not wavered before, but now that all she has ever wanted is precariously hang in the balance, she questions if God exists at all and that maybe it is man who makes miracles, referring sarcastically to her brothers grievous mistake. Beneatha feels that all that she has worked for since she was a child has been stolen from her. This burden of doubt, sags like a heavy load (Lines 9-10).However, Joseph Asagai offers the solution of coming with him to Nigeria and becoming a doctor there, which fulfills both of her dreams of finding her African heritage and becoming a physician. Beneatha demonstrates her immaturity be her naive interpretations of Asagais actions and words (Phillips 59). She misunderstands Asagais proposal of marriage, and is unable to give the man who loves her so much and understands her so well a concrete answer. Beneathas entangled character reveals another hidden quality towards the conclusion of the play.After Walters coming upon with Mr. Lindner, Mr. Lindner states pompously, I take it then that you have decided to occupy (Hansberry 1756). The repose of Beneathas reply is illustrates in the statement, That is what the man said (1756). Beneatha executes an ironic reversal where she refers to Walter as the man and not the white Mr. Lindner. Hansberry indicates with the previous statement that Beneatha has the capacity to recognize sizeableness in others as well as the ability to respond with love and love to words and acts of family pride and dignity.Beneatha still encompasses some immaturity, but she shows great likely for good. Beneatha Younger symbolizes the immature person whose dreams are not entirely decimated. The strength of character against social and economic hardships produce dreams that have the potential to prosper. The affects of a dream deferred vary intensely from person to person, as seen in the variety of characterization in the Younger family. Lorraine Hansberry draws a vivid render ing of the influence a dream can have on human beings. Similarly, Langston Hughes poem Harlem depicts how human beings react when a dream dies.Edward J. Mullen notes that Hughes poem represents the composition that, the inhabitants of this 1951 Harlem seem to be seeking feverishly and forlornly for some saucer-eyed yet apparently unattainable satisfaction in life (142). both(prenominal) Hansberrys play and Hughes poem establish a powerful and human reception to the death of a dream. The eloquence and reality of this is believable and almost entangle personally by the contributor due to the excellent use of symbolism, imagery, and other literary devices by each author. It is very easy to see how these both literary works are similar since they re dealing with precisely the same theme i. e. that of the dream deferred. However, remarkably there are also some(prenominal) differences. Since the poem by Hughes is of modest length, there are not nearly as many a(prenominal) liter ary devices used for this type of literary work. However, it is the more powerful of the two in bringing the message across because you feel the same feelings after reading it even though it takes besides seconds to finish. Hansberry takes us through a heart-felt journey in which she hones her composition skills and uses several literary devices such as characterization, irony, and climax.She has a protagonist and antagonist, a setting, and makes use of allegory where every aspect of a story is representative, ordinarily symbolic, of something else, usually a larger abstract concept or important historical/geopolitical event. (Braiman) A Raisin in the Sun provides a compelling allegory of human nature, illustrating choices made and the consequences of such choices through its sharply-defined characters. Clearly these two literary works have similar as well as antithetic aspects. They both include mood, tone, similar themes, and symbolism, and yet they both are introduced to the reader in very different ways.These works, although written many years before some of the people who read them, are very important to the literary canon today. They represent something that is still a part of our culture today, and they are very useful references to show how an author can use many different literary devices to capture the same initial theme when writing, particularly since they are two totally different types of literary work i. e. that of numbers and plays. It should be required reading for any professor teaching the techniques of writing when teaching about literary devices and how they are used.Bibliography Hansberry Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. 1959 Literature. fifth ed. Eds. James N. N. Pickering and Jeffery D. Hoeper. swiftness Saddle River, NJ Prentice, O. 1700-57. Hughes, Langston. Harlem. 1951 Literature. 5th ed. Eds. James H. Pickering and Jeffery D. Hoeper. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice, 1027-28. Mullen, Edward J. Critical Essays on Langston H ughes. Boston G. K. Hall, 142. Phillips, Elizabeth C. The Works of Lorraine Hansberry. radical York Simon & Schuster, 1973. 48-62. Braiman, Jay. Mr. Braimans English Online. http//mrbraiman. hom. att. net/lit. htm.

IKEA Essay

1. Explain, in detail, the aspects of IKEA strategy that make it a Hybrid strategy. IKEA is understandably a fol grimer of a strategy clock approach, which is characterised by both distinctive features it is more focused on impression termss to customers, not solitary(prenominal) low lives to organisation, and its strategic decisions ar made to create the isotropy between damage/cost go forthership and differentiation, creating unique benefits and features that provide war-ridden advantage. Home furnishings market is highly segmented with mostly local opposition of the several kinds multinational furniture retailers, companies specialising in just a dismantle of furniture product ambit, non-specialized retailers where furniture as part of their product range and small companies/producers.IKEA strategy is characterised by cost saving, where managers fly economy and voice rooms in the hotels, salaries are hardly generous, advertising is d sensation in-house, their office s do not look like typical offices of a multinational companies receivable to fanatical devotion to cost cutting. With this cost cutting urge, the company is confident of gaping prices much lower than the competition. Such pricing strategy makes IKEA by choice focusing on younger raft and middle class buyers, those who do not wish or stick outnot afford buying expensive furniture. IKEA is wellspring aware of who are their key-customers, which is 25-50 years old people, majorly families with kids.Thus, there is a reliable focus on a segment, which is another part of hybrid strategy, although IKEA is claiming they are for everyone. Although IKEA designer will always sacrifice the design to lower cost (if a requested chair came up at a price of 12 pounds instead of 10, it will be re-designed), IKEAs concept is to offer designed products. They have in-house designers who give a lot of attention to personalisation of interiors, re expectable to traditional importance of home dec orations for the Swedish people, who spend most of the clock at their homes. Among other unique benefits to customers are the flat pack of the furniture, which can be this instant taken home and egotism assembly of well-nigh any item. This is a great benefit for people who choose IKEA among others.2. why is this strategy severe for competitors to imitate? IKEA has been in the market since 1950s and has positive from a local shop to a multinational company with figurehead in 24 countries and accounting to about 2.5 percent of the world gross sales of home furnishings, which is a lot given the high segmentation of the market. Since one of the competitive advantages of IKEA is low pricing to customers, it will be very difficult for a competitor to offer even lower prices in shape to win market share, especially given the fact that low price is not the only characteristic that makes IKEA a shopping destination for consumers all over the world. The optimized balance between the p rice and the design is what makes IKEA unique.Especially in the post-recession environment, when IKEA itself cannot shove a commodious high growth, the important benefit for this company comes from its worldwide presence and overbold shops opening, when the winning combination of low price and fancy design immediately attracts people and wins market share. It is not an easy task to achieve by a competitor. Moreover, recognized international brand, specific layouts of shops, patented flat packs and self assembly are also one the features differentiating IKEA from all other furniture retailers. Their specific HR policies are also unique, when they hire young people and utilize their enthusiasm to the full with not so generous pay offs. If any competitor wished to adopt a similar strategy, it would require life-size investment and costly reorganization of all the processes. Such reorganization would sum up costs and will not make it possible to offer low prices.3. What are the per ils of a hybrid strategy and how can managers guard against them? The main danger of a hybrid strategy is that a combination of low price and differentiation normally cannot be supported in the long run. It is mostly used to win the market share in a new market or to win market share from the competition. backup such strategy for a long time involves a danger for requirement to increase differentiation which involves increased cost and can lead to the stuck-in the middle position, where a company will stop having a correct strategy. The only way managers can guard against this danger is either to distinctly stick to the once chosen strategy, or reconsider it when cost is uncontrollably increasing due to the growing differentiation demanded by the customers. In such cases a company can adopt one of the generic strategies to act up being competitive.

Lithuanian Footwear Manufacturing Industry Analysis According to Porter‘S Five Forces

Lithuanian Foot fall apart Manuf make a motionuring Industry compend According to Porters Five Forces Introduction For all clock footgear has been a basic necessity and just recently it has nonplus a matter of fashion and prestige, thus making enormous changes in footgear industry it expanded and became well distinguishableiated. Therefore, in aver to fulfil and cope effectively, companies attain to analyze their external environment. This paper volition sharpen on Porters five forces that shape competition in Lithuanian footwear com/chapter-practice/manufacturing industry. challenger A decade ago on that point were much more footwear manufacturers in Lithuania.However, right after Lithuania get together the European Union, footwear imports from China to the European Union increased octette times. It instanced huge profit losses for Lithuanias footwear manufacturers and many of them withdrew from the market. directly there argon two main footwear manufacturers UAB Sa balin and UAB Lituanica, a a few(prenominal) depresseder manufacturers such(prenominal) as UAB Paliutis and UAB Evenida and there argon also virtually individual aires which do not mass- wee but manufacture property just for individual methodicalnesss. As we commode retard there atomic number 18 not many Lithuanian companies but their competition creates the rivalry a positive sum.The largest companies UAB Sabalin and UAB Lituanica produce strap fit out for the whole family and merchandise approximately of their harvest-festivalion to separate European countries, especially to Great Britain, Latvia and Finland (http//www. lituanica. selective information/m93-1. html, http//www. visalietuva. lt/imones/info/sabalin-uab). Smaller manufacturers concentrate on specific footwear production such as boots and working clothe or take orders from Lithuanias companies and produce big quantities of specific safety horse apparel or enclothe which are part of employees uniform.F ootwear manufacturing usually is not their only scope so when they take a shit hard times in shoes manufacturing, they concentrate on other fields. For example UAB Paliutis produces not only boots but also other arctic and plastic production (http//avalyne. paliutis. lt/index. php), UAB Arnesima produces safety working shoes and, in addition, they strain safety gloves, waterproof clothes and etc (http//www. arnesima. lt/). Individual businesses do not bind a prominent get because Lithuanians elect custom boots just for ery important occasions, for example, weddings or when the foot is not standard and they cannot influence suitable shoes in shoe stores. However, the main competitors for footwear manufacturers in Lithuania are Chinese footwear producers. According to UAB Lituanica managing director D. Keltuva, just the lash they use for a pair of shoes costs the same as the finished Chinese pair of shoes. To become more competitive, Lithuanian manufacturers cut their pric es however, it was impossible to become equivalent competitors because Chinese labor force was far and away cheaper.Besides, schoolgirlish to middle- ripen Lithuanians are concerned about fashion and prestige so Lithuanian manufacturers are unable to compete with designers shoes or well cognize brands. UAB Sabalin director Regina Arcisauskaite claims that her manufactory orients to segments from middle to high prices and to middle class batch however, this company does not aim for luxurious or fashionable products segment. bare-ass entrants Recently not a single bigger footwear manufacturing business has been started. The main case is the economic recession, which has caused the decrease in footwear sales.Another reason is still huge competition from China. However, today shoe shops Lietuviska avalyne and Dolita report that sales in Lithuania are constantly increasing and people, especially elder ones, prefer more expensive, but bore Lithuanian shoes from natural whip and fu r. Besides, Lithuanians let turned back to small boutique shops and prefer obtain in places which post unique products and comfortable surroundings. This probably will cause an increase in tally of small shops, run by small businesses owners or new entrants who will be unforced to fill this niche.Lithuanias government policy is favorable to new entrants and offers a lot of ship canal to start a new company. The main requirements for new business entrants are quite high government taxes and the initial capital in whatsoever cases. However, new entrants face one huge barrier to entry. nearly Lithuanians do not trust Lithuanian production they do not conceptualise about the caliber and price and choose fashionable foreign footwear. Moreover, incumbents have already survived through Chinese invasion and recession so they have a lot of experience.As soon as the newcomers face the first difficulties they capacity get lost and go bankrupt just like many other Lithuanian footwear manufacturers did five years ago. This might caution them from entering this market. One more important barrier is that in order to unmannerly a new footwear manufactory a huge amount of initial capital is needed. New entrants need new premises, inventories and certifiable employees. This may also deter a lot of newcomers from entering this market. Substitutes shoe market in Lithuania is tremendous.You can see shoe shops ein truthwhere and shoes in various styles, colors, designs and prices are brought there from a lot of different countries. There are a lot of other shoe stores which offer quality footwear. These shops gain advantage because customers are exposed to a great choice, meanwhile people can merely see Lithuanian shoe shops in shopping centers or in the streets. Moreover, Lithuanias youth tends to wear mainly sports shoes and frequently replace them with new ones. They wear them two in summer and in winter, so they are not face for quality and long lasting shoes wh ich are rather expensive.In this age of new technologies another substitute is available for everyone online shops or eBay. Lithuanians find it cheaper to order something from overseas than to buy it in local shops. This phenomenon is also applicable to footwear. Most of the online shops have return policies so people are not afraid(predicate) to buy and, if it is necessary, to change the item. Finally, parents tend to buy footwear for their squirtren in second-hand shops. They see no need to spend huge amounts on shoes when their childs feet are constantly growing. The same trend is seen among elder people.Pensions in Lithuania are relatively low so the pensioners cannot afford new quality shoes. Therefore, they go to second-hand shops where they can find almost new and really quality foreign footwear they even can find branded shoes in very good condition. Since the price is still a very important factor in choosing shoes, nowadays most Lithuanians try to find substitutes which could offer suitable quality and price ratio. motive of suppliers Today Lithuanian footwear manufacturers buy raw materials mainly from Lithuanian companies, for example, leather impact companies AB Siauliu Stumbras and UAB Naturali oda. There is a great variety of available leather and other raw material suppliers in Europe so footwear manufacturers are not dramatically thinkent on their suppliers and can advantageously switch their suppliers since switching costs are low. However, leather touch companies depend on economic situation and cattle ranches. The manager of leather processing company TDL Oda Vidmantas Simkus explains that when economic crisis occurred, the demand for meat decreased thus the number of grown cattle also decreased.It resulted in lack of raw leather material last year and was the reason for double increase in price. Respectively, Lithuanian footwear manufacturers had to buy more expensive raw materials, their product prices increased and they became le ss competitive in shoes market. Besides, footwear manufacturers are not the only ones who use leather for their production. Coats, gloves, hats, handbags and some bijouterie are make from leather so leather processing companies have some ability to choose whom to sell their production to and in this way to raise the prices. Power of buyersFootwear is necessary for every person so they cannot avoid buying shoes. However, they can choose where and what kind of shoes to buy. Generally, in footwear industry buyers do not have a lot of designer, but in Lithuania their great power is significant. Since there is great variety of imported shoes and just a few Lithuanian footwear shops, the buyers choices determine which shoe shops (and thus which manufacturers) will survive. There are very few shops in Lithuania which sell some(prenominal) foreign and Lithuanian footwear Lithuanian footwear is sold largely in special stores.Since Lithuanians do not trust Lithuanian production, their p enchant might cause bankruptcy for some shops. It would mean that Lithuanian footwear would be sold just outside the country. Individual businesses owners are greatly dependent on the buyers because they are their main customers and if they are not willing to pay for original custom shoes, these businesses are sure to face a lot of difficulties. On the other hand, Lithuanian footwear in export countries has a lot of loyal customers who recognize products quality and reasonable price.UAB Lituanica director Kestuts Deltuva says that their sales abroad are constantly increasing and they have a lot of new orders and now they are having a very invade season. Conclusion All things considered, Lithuanian footwear manufacturing industry is full of opportunities. Rivalry among Lithuanian footwear producers is rather weak. Since they do not intensively compete in Lithuanias shoes market, it creates some opportunities for new entrants. This industry is open for new entrants who should conside r different strategic plans and try to meet the demand for both quality and fashionable footwear in Lithuania.The main caper that Lithuanian footwear manufacturers face is a great variety of substitutes shoes of different brands, styles and origin are easily accessible, and also different places and slipway of acquisition are available. Suppliers do not have significant power however, buyers are the main force which determines which companies will survive in Lithuanian footwear manufacturing industry. References June 27, 2005. Avalynes gamintojai siekia ES apsaugos. Retrieved from http//www. zebra. lt/lt/naujienos/verslas/avalynes-gamintojai-siekia-es-apsaugos-72238. html June 2010.Footwear Industry Profile Europe. Industry overview. Retrieved from crease Source Complete Inciuriene, Sigita. November, 2010. Vidmantas Simkus Man geriausia Siauliuose. Retrieved from http//lics-siauliai. lt/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/Mes-Siaulieciai-Nr61. pdf August 29, 2005. Kinu batsiuviai verzia k ilpa Lietuvos avalynes gamintojams. Retrieved from http//www. verslobanga. lt/lt/spaudai. full/4312ada8d1f1a October 18, 2010. Lietuvos batsiuviai be batu nelieka. Retrieved from http//www. verslozinios. lt/index. php? act=mprasa&sub=article&id=26957

Dominican Republic: From a Colony to the Caribbean’s Largest Tourist Destination

After three centuries of Spanish direct, with French and Haitian interludes, the country became free-living in 1821 under the rule of a former colonial pronounce who maintained the system of slavery and limited rights for the virtuallyly mulatto and black population. The ruler, Jose Nunez de Caceres, intend that the Dominican Republic be part of the nation of Gran Colombia, further he was quickly removed by the Haitian government and Dominican slave revolts.Victorious in the Dominican War of Independence in 1844, Dominicans experienced mostly internal strife, and also a brief fork up to Spanish rule, over the next 72 years. The joined States occupation of 19161924, and a subsequent, calm and prosperous six-year period under Horacio Vasquez Lajara, were followed by the dictatorship of Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina until 1961. The civilian war of 1965, the countrys last, was ended by a U. S. -led intervention, and was followed by the authoritarian rule of Joaquin Balaguer, 1 9661978.Since then, the Dominican Republic has moved toward representative democracy,4 and has been led by Leonel Fernandez for most of the time after 1996. The Dominican Republic has the second largest economic system in the Caribbean and Central American region. 1011 Though long known for sugar production, the economy is now dominated by services. 4 The countrys economic progress is exemplified by its march on telecommunication system. 12 Nevertheless, unemployment,4 government corruption, and inconsistent electric service remain study Dominican problems.The country also has marked income inequality. 4 Inter discipline migration affects the Dominican Republic greatly, as it receives and circularizes large flows of migrants. Haitian immigration and the integration of Dominicans of Haitian descent are major issues the total population of Haitian filiation is estimated at 800,000. 13 A large Dominican diaspora exists, most of it in the United States, where it numbers 1. 3 millio n. 14 They aid national development as they send billions of dollars to their families, accounting for one-tenth of the Dominican GDP. 415The Dominican Republic has become the Caribbeans largest holidaymaker destination the countrys year-round golf courses are among the top attractions. 12 In this unsmooth land is located the Caribbeans highest mountain, Pico Duarte, as is Lake Enriquillo, the Caribbeans largest lake and lowest elevation. 16 Quisqueya, as Dominicans often chitchat their country, has an average temperature of 26 C (78. 8 F) and great biological diversity. 12 medication and sport are of the highest importance in Dominican culture, with merengue as the national dance and song and baseball the favorite sport. 5

American History 1941 to Present Mormon Fundamentalists

The Mormon presence in the States has been historicly influential to the nation, but is often overlooked or unpretentious in non-Mormon institutions despite the fact their existence dates back to 1823. Under the superior of Heaven A Story of Violent Faith by Jon Krakauer is a non-fiction historical account of the Mormon religion, from its birth under the prophet Joseph Smith, to donation times with the polygamy practicing fundamentalists and the milder mainstream Latter daylight Saint church service existing with superposable core beliefs, but on opposite sides of the spectrum in terms of places.The sectionalization of the book regarding the extreme fundamentalists, their history, and their current practices was an interesting look into a very different way of life. The split in the Mormon Church presented itself when the article of faith of polygamy was retracted by the prophet Wilford Woodruff. Those that accepted this revelation ar the vision that is now cal guide The Church of Latter Day Saints.Those that felt the church however banned polygamy to try and gain acceptance by the United States governing body still felt that it was a divine principle necessary for acquiring into heaven, and scattered to secluded areas across the North American continent to practice their lifestyle. Several factions of Mormon extremists exist in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The primary close that so many factions exist is based on whizz of the sanctioned building blocks of the church. All Mormons followers have a close birth with God and are able to speak with him.The laws of the church can mixed bag as the prophets prevail their revelations. Essentially, anyone can declare themselves a prophet, and anyone can receive a revelation. As self proclaimed prophets received divine revelations they would sham a group of followers and establish their own settlement to spue more members. The most well cognise of these factions if the Fundamentalist Latte r Day Saints (FLDS) with approximately 10,000 members located in Colorado City, Arizona and Hildale, Utah. The FLDS territory, formerly known as Short Creek, was founded by John Y.Barlow to preserve the sanctity of polygamy. aft(prenominal) Barlows death Joseph Musser was the next prophet in line of succession. He presided over the sect during the Short Creek Raid of 1953 when Arizona differentiate police officers and the National Guard invaded the compound and arrested every member of the church, careless(predicate) of age or gender. Leroy Johnson, or Uncle Roy as he was affectionately called, led the sect from 1954 to 1986. After the death of Johnson in 1986 Rulon Jeffs, also called Uncle Rulon took over as prophet.Uncle Rulon was thought to be the one mighty and strong that would live forever, see at the end of days, and carry the church to eternal salvation as stated by the book of Mormon. This considered it was a shock to the FLDS community when Uncle Rulon died in 2002 at the age of 92. Warren Jeffs, one of Rulons sons let on of an estimated 60-65 children fathered by the late prophet, assumed leadership after his fathers death. He ruled by fear and tyranny. Under his term, the number of young boys propel expose of the church for minor infractions increased exponentially.These Lost Boys would be kicked out for violations such as having a crush on a girl, or wearing a shirt with sleeves that were too short, or if the prophet in force(p) decided to deem them unworthy. A church member then drives the immature boys out of town and dumps them off at the side of the highroad with no food, money, or place to go. Jeffs started kicking out boys in droves so that he could assign more young girls in the community to marrow aged men, including him. He decided that all pets and animals in the compound should be killed, banned children from going to public school, and forbade medical treatment to ailing church members.The FLDS is currently under the leaders hip of an unknown prophet after Jeffs was sentenced on November 20, 2007 to 10 years to life in the Utah State prison on charges of sexual conduct with minors and rape as an accomplice. To this day in Colorado City it is common for cousins, stepfathers and stepdaughters, non-biological uncles and nieces, or fathers and adopted children to marry. incestuous relationships have caused an unusually high rate of birth defects. Three wives is the minimum for a man to receive the highest level of salvation in the afterlife.The head start marriage is considered legal by law. All marriages after are gossamer marriages only recognized by the FLDS. The women bound to men by celestial marriage are able to collect welfare for all of their kids because they are single parents. This practice is called bleeding the beast and is encouraged among members. The rules of dress are strictly adhered to men wear long sleeved shirts and pants in all seasons and women wear ankle length long sleeved dres ses. both(prenominal) sexes clothing is very plain and they must wear long underclothing at all times.Under the Banner of Heaven was unbiased and fact based. Krakauer include personal accounts of stories of the religious fanaticism that has led to practices in the FLDS that range from slimy to intriguing. It was difficult to imagine the level of strength and conviction that motivates members to live out their everyday lives in this community. Krakauer was able to deliver these stories and the historical statistics behind them in a non-judgmental or opinionated manner, which gives the book a genuine and authoritative base.He does not come off as a religion hater or Mormon racist that is condemning the choices made by the prophets or the people. The historical account of the Mormon religion as a whole was circumstantial and deliberate, which was helpful in understanding how one religion ended up existing in such a multitude of diverse sects. It was an beat to be introduced to a different view of American history one that is definitely not discussed in the standard textbooks. References Krakauer, Jon (2004). Under the Banner of Heaven, A Story of Violent Faith. New York Random House, Inc..

When the Emperor Was Divine

The Emperor Was Devine is a bracing by Julie Otsuka. The fable tells the agony that a Nipponese family went through during World warfare II at the imprisonment camps. Through the yarn, Otsuka aims to show the disbelief, despair, shame, and surrender of the pack settled and living in the United States and the current events despised and marginalized them. By illustrating the merelyton of identity of the Nipponese family, the spring disputes what may people had to go through in the poundage camps. The refreshing brings the history of America the strength oppressed the people who settled in the country.By analyzing the expiry of identity of the characters in the book, the paper go away educe the Nipponese Americans sufferings at the time and at the same time draught the history of America where the power utilise to oppress these people. The writing expressive style adopted by the cause aims to demonstrate the nature of life of the Nipponese Americans in America during the World fight II. Otsuka chooses non to name the master(prenominal) characters but instead refers them to the father, the mother, the son, and the daughter. However, the indite fails more minor characters name calling.In writing, naming of characters provides the originator and the reader with an easier task. The readers ordain follow the story and the roles of the characters of a novel when the author has named them. However, the author chooses to refer to the main characters with their titles. The antecedent for choosing this writing style is that it enables the author to portray a special importee to the nameless characters. Choosing non to give call to the main characters in the novel shows the loss of identity of the nameless. The novel portrays that the characters have name calling, but the author does non refer to them by their names.The characters also have difficulties in use their names in the American nightclub where they live. When the mother and the children leave the internment camp, they key out that numerous things have changed and atomic number 18 not willing to use their names because they think that their names strength cause trouble for them. The children say that We will change our namewe would never been mistaken for the enemy once again. (Otsuka 114). The instruction by the children shows that they are not the hardly family at a lower placegoing the problems.The statement shows that anyone identifying with the Japanese community has the problems using their identity. The children want to change their names to be similar to the Native Americans. The statement also shows that the Americans viewed the Japanese as the enemy. The children were even ready to keep speechless if their mother was to call them on their real names, as the people will know their identity. Here, the author illustrates the loss of identity of the Japanese Americans. The Japanese in America have to expatriate in the same way as the N ative Americans, which is not by choice but circumstances take in them.Through this, the author demonstrates the hardships that the Japanese Americans went through in the hands of the Native Americans. Here, the author shows the despair of the Japanese. The nameless Japanese in the internment camps lived a wild life. The Japanese had to live infra supervision all the time. The Native Americans deprive of them their liberty. Leiding talks of the theme of freedom on his review, themes of freedom and banishment (Leiding 1). Everything the Japanese had to do was to be under the supervision of guards. For example, the fences kill one homophile in the camps.The guard verbalize that he had armed the man but he did not learn of anything. Here, the author aims to show that the Japanese bewildered their freedom together with the loss of their identity. The guard kills the man because he thinks that he is intractable. By killing him, he deprives him his dignity and thus his identity. Here, the author demonstrates the humiliation the Japanese went through. The Japanese did not have the right to proclaim property. For example, when the family came certify from the internment camp, they found that they could not live in that crime syndicate again because new people had work their house.Although a lawyer was to rent their house off when they were away, they could not find oneself any records. After that, the mother struggled to fancy up her children as their father was in jail. Here, the author demonstrates the discrimination by the administration, as the authorities could not treasure the property of the family just because they were Americans (Seaman 1). At last, the family admits that the authorities have deprived them many rights, and for that reason, they cannot protect their property.Here, the author demonstrates their resignation. Conclusion The novel by Otsuka aims to portray the humiliation, despair, and resignation of the Japanese Americans during the World War II. The authorities discriminated the Japanese Americans in the nightclub and denied them basic freedoms and rights such as freedom of movement and the right to own property. The authorities killed or arrested the Japanese Americans who were defiant. For that reason, the Japanese Americans lost their identity trail to despair and resignation.When the Emperor Was DivineThe Emperor Was Devine is a novel by Julie Otsuka. The novel tells the agony that a Japanese family went through during World War II at the internment camps. Through the story, Otsuka aims to show the disbelief, despair, humiliation, and resignation of the people settled and living in the United States and the current events despised and marginalized them. By illustrating the loss of identity of the Japanese family, the author demonstrates what may people had to go through in the internment camps. The novel brings the history of America the power oppressed the people who settled in the country.By analy zing the loss of identity of the characters in the book, the paper will derive the Japanese Americans sufferings at the time and at the same time drawing the history of America where the power used to oppress these people. The writing style adopted by the author aims to demonstrate the nature of life of the Japanese Americans in America during the World War II. Otsuka chooses not to name the main characters but instead refers them to the father, the mother, the son, and the daughter. However, the author gives many minor characters names.In writing, naming of characters provides the author and the reader with an easier task. The readers will follow the story and the roles of the characters of a novel when the author has named them. However, the author chooses to refer to the main characters with their titles. The reason for choosing this writing style is that it enables the author to portray a special meaning to the nameless characters. Choosing not to give names to the main characte rs in the novel shows the loss of identity of the nameless. The novel portrays that the characters have names, but the author does not refer to them by their names.The characters also have difficulties in using their names in the American society where they live. When the mother and the children leave the internment camp, they discover that many things have changed and are not willing to use their names because they think that their names might cause trouble for them. The children say that We will change our namewe would never been mistaken for the enemy again. (Otsuka 114). The statement by the children shows that they are not the only family undergoing the problems.The statement shows that anyone identifying with the Japanese community has the problems using their identity. The children want to change their names to be similar to the Native Americans. The statement also shows that the Americans viewed the Japanese as the enemy. The children were even ready to keep silent if their mother was to call them on their real names, as the people will know their identity. Here, the author illustrates the loss of identity of the Japanese Americans. The Japanese in America have to behave in the same way as the Native Americans, which is not by choice but circumstances force them.Through this, the author demonstrates the hardships that the Japanese Americans went through in the hands of the Native Americans. Here, the author shows the despair of the Japanese. The nameless Japanese in the internment camps lived a cruel life. The Japanese had to live under supervision all the time. The Native Americans deprived of them their freedom. Leiding talks of the theme of freedom on his review, themes of freedom and banishment (Leiding 1). Everything the Japanese had to do was to be under the supervision of guards. For example, the fences kill one man in the camps.The guard said that he had armed the man but he did not hear of anything. Here, the author aims to show that the Japa nese lost their freedom together with the loss of their identity. The guard kills the man because he thinks that he is intractable. By killing him, he deprives him his dignity and thus his identity. Here, the author demonstrates the humiliation the Japanese went through. The Japanese did not have the right to own property. For example, when the family came back from the internment camp, they found that they could not live in that house again because new people had occupied their house.Although a lawyer was to rent their house off when they were away, they could not find any records. After that, the mother struggled to raise her children as their father was in jail. Here, the author demonstrates the discrimination by the authorities, as the authorities could not protect the property of the family just because they were Americans (Seaman 1). At last, the family admits that the authorities have deprived them many rights, and for that reason, they cannot protect their property.Here, the author demonstrates their resignation. Conclusion The novel by Otsuka aims to portray the humiliation, despair, and resignation of the Japanese Americans during the World War II. The authorities discriminated the Japanese Americans in the society and denied them basic freedoms and rights such as freedom of movement and the right to own property. The authorities killed or arrested the Japanese Americans who were defiant. For that reason, the Japanese Americans lost their identity leading to despair and resignation.

Fiat’s Entry Mode Into China

2. parliamentary procedures strategy a. doorway mode The main entry mode FIAT has been applying in mainland china Market is critical point venture. In 1995, FIAT tried to break into the Chinese market. Indeed it is the rootage host country of foreign rangements, so China is an inescap subject market. FIAT made an attempt to introduce there with a articulatio-venture with a local firm NANJING in 1999. This Italian automaker intercept the company in 2007 citing a miss of investment on the get of its Chinese partner. Probably the main problem in this alliance is the lack of confidence in the partner.Indeed, FIAT did not trust NANJING because given that the Italian company reduced the number of models given to the Chinese one for of stealing. The approximately important in business for Chinese people is the trust. Without it, it cannot work. The second joint venture is with Cherry travel Co. The joint venture has come to an shoemakers last due to order signing up with Guang zhou Auto and planning to invest euchre million USD into the Chinese market. Up till now, Fiat has been in a third joint venture with Guangzhou Auto to make cars for the Chinese market.The joint venture between the two companies will see severally contribute 400 million towards building a new fabrication plant in Changsha, Hunan province. The plant is expected to be operational by late 2011, and inital production is estimated to be in the region of 140,000 cars and 220,000 engines per year. b. Product blood and revenue In the past, Fiat seems to target the medium class by introducing the low price products. At first, Nanjing-Fiat produced and sold 24,000 vehicles in 2002, bringing a sales revenue of 2. billion yuan (US$280 million). Nanjing-FIAT produce four models Fiat Palio, Fiat Palio Weekend, Fiat Siena, designed by IDeA and Fiat Perla the first model jointly designed by Fiat and Nanjing Fiat Automobile. Fiat had previously planned to invest 500 million euros in the joint ve nture over five years in a get toward meeting the companys 2010 sales goal of 300,000 vehicles in China. Nanjing Fiat sold just 30,668 vehicles in 2006. After that, from 2007, when they sign the joint venture contract with Guangzhou Automobile Co. they invest euro400 million ($556 million), The plant initially will produce 140,000 cars and 220,000 engines a year, with the potential to increase to a maximum 250,000 cars and 300,000 engines a year, Fiat said. It seems evenhandedly clear that Fiat will target the same young, entry-level luxury demographic. Considering theyre relatively new to the China market, and priced comparatively high for their petite size of it (particularly compargond to their domestic Chinese counterparts).Fiats small cars and green technology are entirely applicable to the Chinese market. Fiat launch the Fiat 500 into the Chinese market, it is a small car that appear to certain box buyers. According to our own internal estimates the Fiat 500 should be abl e to achieve sales of 700 to 10,000 units. Their goal is to set up the brand, were chasing branding value and not sales. The cars that will sell in big poem will be our Chinese made cars from Guangzhou-Fiat.

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Spiritual Needs Among Patients with Cancer and Family

Running head PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF SPIRITUAL Prevalence and Associated Factors of unearthly Needs Among Patients With Cancer and Family angel dusts Prevalence and Associated Factors of Spiritual Needs Among Patients With Cancer and Family Cargongiver Problem Statement Identify crabby person forbearings and their c atomic number 18givers phantasmal needfully and amount the prevalence of these eldritch require. The longanimouss and their caregivers can have similar eldritch inescapably that may require care. However, a nurses help with these sacred needs, may not always be wanted.So how does the nurse light upon the ghostlike needs? If and when these needs are identified, how is the nurse to approach these needs? Study Purpose This teach is significant to nursing because it reveals nurses must be better to recognize and nurture various religious needs (Johnston Taylor, 2006, p. 734). enquiry Questions 1. ) How prevalent are the spiritual needs of patien ts with cancer and family caregivers, from their perspective? 2. ) What demographic and illness-related factors are associated with type and frequency of perceived spiritual needs? . ) What are the patients and family caregivers expectations regarding nurses addressing their spiritual needs? ((Johnston Taylor, 2006, p. 730) Hypothesis/Hypotheses The ponder hypothesis is all pack have spiritual needs, but the importance varies as do their beliefs. The bank for nurses to assist in these spiritual needs vary according to what is the patients religion, are they an inpatient, and perception of an incurable disease. Study Variables The independent covariant is the questionnaire. The dependent variables are the query actors.Conceptual Model/Theoretical theoretical account A theoretical framework was used to guide this study by examining throngs definition of spiritual needs, surveying oncology nurses, and looking at studies d superstar metre spiritual needs of cancer patients. The Institute of Medicine defined spiritual needs as the needs and expectations that humans have to find meaning, purport and value in their life ((Murray, Kendall, Boyd, Worth, & Benton, 2004, p. 730). Whether religious or not, all people have various ways of believing to give their life take aim and meaning.Some may connect spiritually with what they call a higher(prenominal) power, nature, or other human beings. A survey was done in 1995 with 181 oncology nurses and their perception of patients spiritual needs. They identified factors as patients talking virtually paragon or faith, meaning of life, or hopelessness or guilt. But also identified much subtle expressions of spiritual need (e. g. , anxiety, anger, restlessness, sadness, withdrawal, difficulty coping) ((Johnston Taylor, Amenta, & Highfield, 1995, p. 730).thither have been many studies done measuring spiritual well-being and fictional character of life, but there has been only one that cerebrate on the spiritual ne eds of those with cancer. ((Moadel et al. , 1999, p. 730) Review of link Literature The literature supports the need for this study because all people believe in spirituality in few normal and have needs. Cancer patients in previous studies have discussed their spiritual well-being and quality of life, but only one study focused on their spiritual needs. As healthcare providers we need to become educated to these spiritual needs and how to address them.Study Design This study is a descriptive design because of the need to gain more information about spiritual needs in cancer patients and their family caregivers. And also if patients require or request a nurses care regarding their spiritual needs. At least 2 threats to the internal validity of this design would be weft referable to inadequate number of non-Euro-Americans in the study and mortality due to the small number of search participants at 156 cancer patients and 68 family caregivers. there were no threats found to the external validity of this study design.Sample and background signal The sample included 156 cancer patients and 68 family caregivers. This sample of research participants delineated the target population for this study by focusing on someones and their family unnatural by cancer and their spiritual needs. The setting was appropriate because each individual was given the option to speak face to face with a research team member or take home the Spiritual Interests Related to unwellness Tool (SpIRIT) questionnaire. They all chose the questionnaire that was developed specifically for this study.Each participant faultless the questionnaire without help from the research team and then returned to a so-so(p) party that was not a member of the research team and elect by the institutional research board. Identification and Control of Extraneous Variables The one extraneous variable noted was the SpIRIT questionnaire had not be offered forward to this study. By using a neutral party t o receive the completed questionnaires helped alleviate potential problems. Study Instruments/Tools Used the Spiritual Interests Related to Illness Tool (SpIRIT) questionnaire Data Collection/MethodsThe data collection methods were appropriate for this study because of offering this study without pressure to participate and to remain anonymous. Data abstract Procedures The data analysis procedure was appropriate for this type of data pile up because they measured the central tendency (average) from the SpIRIT and the Information About You form checked all SpIRIT items and removed one item that agree poorly and performed a factor analysis to determine SpIRIT validity. then(prenominal) computed coefficient alphas. StrengthsThe 2 major strengths of the scientific virtuousness of this study were * Those that who perceive more spiritual needs may be most receptive to nurses spiritual caregiving ((Johnston Taylor, 2006, p. 733) * Religious people (as indicated by frequency of attenda nce at religious services) not only are more apt to consider spiritual needs important but also have more * longing for nurses assistance with such needs ((Johnston Taylor, 2006, p. 733) Limitations The 2 major limitations of the scientific merit of this study were * Samples of patients and family caregivers were from cancer patients that were not life threatening. SpIRIT was a radical test performed. Extent that study findings are valid are attest by the spiritual needs cancer patients and their family caregivers do have. The study findings are practical for nursing practice and education because the analysis suggest cancer patients that may be a higher risk for spiritual hurt and would benefit from a more-focused spiritual assessment. Implications Implications for practice would be to include entryway questions related to the patients spiritual beliefs and/or values any special needs related to religion or spirituality.And follow-up to have their needs met, tape on patient ele ctronic medical record for all knotted in care to continue same care throughout patient stay. Implications for education would be attend classes related to cultural and religious differences, meanings and needs. Implications for research would be to extend this study to a larger group and assorted cultures, religions, and terminally ill. References Johnston Taylor, E. (2006). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Spiritual Needs Among Patients With Cancer and Family Caregivers. Oncology Nursing Forum, 33 (4), 729-735. Johnston Taylor, E. , Amenta, M. & Highfield, M. (1995). Spiritual care practices of oncology nurses. Oncology Nursing Forum, 22(), 31-39. Moadel, A. , Morgan, C. , Fatone, A. , Grennan, J. , Carter, J. , & Laruffa, G. et al. (1999). Seeking meaning and hope Self-reported spiritual and existential needs among an ethnically diverse cancer patient population. Psycho-Oncology, 8, 378-385. Murray, S. , Kendall, M. , Boyd, K. , Worth, A. , & Benton, T. (2004). Exploring th e spiritual needs of people dying of lung cancer or heart tribulation A prospective qualitative interview study of patients and their carers. Palliative Medicine, 18(), 39-45.

Chemistry Lab Report on standardization of acid and bases Essay

object To prepare regulate solution of sodium hydroxide and to determine the parsimoniousness of unknown sulphuric loony toons solution. Data and Calculations This audition is divided into dickens parts (Part A and Part B). In the first part of experiment, the standardize solution of sodium hydroxide is prepared by titrating it with base yard hydrogen phthalate (KHP). The indicator Phenolphthalein is employ to determine that whether titration is complete or non. take off A Standardization of a Sodium Hydroxide solution NaOH prototype Code = O struggle 1 crowd of KHP transferred = 0.42 g good deal of Distilled pissing = 25 mL tawdriness of NaOH apply = 22.50 mL groynear(a) megabucks of KHP = 204.22 g/ groin no of jettyes of KHP = mess hall of KHP use / wedge megabucks = 0.42 g / 204.22 g/mol = 0.0021 moles slow-wittedness of NaOH = no. of moles / script = 0.0021 mol / (22.50 + 25) / carbon0 L * ampere-second = 4.4 M discharge 2 deal of KHP transferred = 0.4139 g Volume of Distilled water = 25 mL Volume of NaOH used = 22.80 mL Molar mass of KHP = 204.22 g/mol No. of moles of KHP = f discreditpot of KHP used / Molar mass = 0.4139 g / 204.22 g/mol = 0.0020267 moles submersion of NaOH = No. of moles / Volume = 0.0020267 mol / (22.80 + 25) / hundred0 L * 100 = 4.24 M streak 3 Mass of KHP transferred = 0.4239 g Volume of Distilled water = 25 mL Volume of NaOH used = 23.10 mL Molar mass of KHP = 204.22 g/mol No. of moles of KHP = Mass of KHP used / Molar mass = 0.4239 g / 204.22 g/mol = 0.0020757 moles preoccupancy of NaOH = No. of moles / Volume = 0.0020757 mol / (23.10 + 25) / 1000 L * 100 = 4.32 M Trial 4 Mass of KHP transferred = 0.4311 g Volume of Distilled water = 25 mL Volume of NaOH used = 22.60 mL Molar mass of KHP = 204.22 g/mol No. of moles of KHP = Mass of KHP used / Molar mass = 0.4311 g / 204.22 g/mol = 0.0021109 moles Concentration of NaOH = No. of moles / Volume = 0.0021109 mol / (22.60 + 25) / 1000 L * 100 = 4.43 M T able chase 1 Mass weighing bottle + KHP (g) Mass empty weighing bottle (g) Mass of KHP transferred (g) Initial flock of burette, Vi (mL) Final Volume of burette, Vf(mL) Volume of NaOH used (mL) Trial 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 11.561 11.6217 11.6113 11.6329 11.1461 11.2078 11.1874 11.2018 0.4200 0.4139 0.4239 0.4311 4.30 6.30 10.1 33.20 26.80 29.10 33.20 55.80 22.50 22.80 23.10 22.60 Concentration of NaOH (moles/L) 4.4 4.24 4.32 Average niggardness of NaOH = 4.4 M + 4.24 M + 4.32 M + 4.43 M / 4 = 4.35 M 1. % distinction surrounded byTrial 1 and sweep up 2 = 4.24 M / 4.4 M * 100 % = 96.3 % Difference = (100 96.3) % = 3.7 % 2. % Difference between Trial 2 and Trail 3 = 4.24 M / 4.32 M * 100 % = 98.1 % Difference = (100 98.1) % = 1.9 % 3. % Difference between Trial 3 and Trail 4 = 4.32 M / 4.43 M * 100 % = 97.5 % Difference = (100 97.5) % = 2.5 % 4.43 Observations KHP is snow-covered alter crystals and has definite shape. NaOH is clear and transparent solution with no colourise. In the first outpouring, afterwards adding 90 drops of NaOH solution at that place was repeatedly appearing and disappearance of light garden pink assumption. When the whole solution of KHP and water communicate titrated then, the color of solution becomes light pink and it stays permanently. The same(p) color changes happen with the next three trials. Concentration of NaOH was most similar for any trials. PART B Concentration of Sulfuric Acid solution H2SO4 audition Code = 34Trial 1 Volume diluted acidulent = 25 mL Volume of NaOH used = 14.39 mL H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) 2H2O (l) + 2Na2SO4 (aq) Average ducking of NaOH = 4.35 M No. of moles of NaOH = (Average parsimoniousness of NaOH) * (Volume of NaOH used) = 4.35 M * (14.39 / 1000) L = 0.0626 moles No. of moles of H2SO4 = 0.0626 mol / 2 = 0.0313 moles Concentration of H2SO4 = No. of moles / (volume of diluted acid / 1000) = 0.0313 mol / (25 / 1000) L = 1.2 M Trial 2 Volume diluted acid = 25 mL Volume of NaOH used = 13.51 m L H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) 2H2O (l) + 2Na2SO4 (aq) Average concentration of NaOH = 4.35 M No. of moles of NaOH = (Average concentration of NaOH) * (Volume of NaOH used) = 4.35 M * (13.51 / 1000) L = 0.0588 moles No. of moles of H2SO4 = 0.0588 mol / 2 = 0.0294 moles Concentration of H2SO4 = No. of moles / (volume of diluted acid / 1000) = 0.0294 mol / (25 / 1000) L = 1.2 M Trial 3 Volume diluted acid = 25 mL Volume of NaOH used = 14.10 mL H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) 2H2O (l) + 2Na2SO4 (aq) Average concentration of NaOH = 4.35 M No. of moles of NaOH = (Average concentration of NaOH) * (Volume of NaOH used) = 4.35 M * (14.10 / 1000) L = 0.0613 moles No. of moles of H2SO4 = 0.0613 mol / 2 = 0.0307 moles Concentration of H2SO4 = No. of moles / (volume of diluted acid / 1000) = 0.0307 mol / (25 / 1000) L = 1.2 M Trial 4 Volume diluted acid = 25 mL Volume of NaOH used = 14.20 mL H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) 2H2O (l) + 2Na2SO4 (aq) Average concentration of NaOH = 4.35 M No. of moles of NaOH = (Averag e concentration of NaOH) * (Volume of NaOH used) = 4.35 M * (14.20 / 1000) L = 0.0618 moles No. of moles of H2SO4 = 0.0618 mol / 2 = 0.0309 moles Concentration of H2SO4 = No. of moles /(volume of diluted acid / 1000) = 0.0309 mol / (25 / 1000) L = 1.2 M % Difference between Trail 1 and Trail 2 = 1.2 M / 1.2 M * 100 % = 100 % Difference = (100 100) % =0% % Difference between Trail 1 and Trail 2 = 1.2 M / 1.2 M * 100 % = 100 % Difference = (100 100) % =0% % Difference between Trail 1 and Trail 2 = 1.2 M / 1.2 M * 100 % = 100 % Difference = (100 100) % =0% % Difference between Trail 1 and Trail 2 = 1.2 M / 1.2 M * 100 % = 100 % Difference = (100 100) % =0%Table 2 Trail 1 Volume diluted acid titrated (mL) Initial Volume of burette, Vi (mL) Final Volume of burette, Vf (mL) Volume NaOH used (mL) Concentration Of Sulfuric Acid Trail 2 Trial 3 Trial 4 25 25 25 25 2.41 17.20 8.50 22.60 16.94 30.71 22.60 36.80 14.39 13.51 14.10 14.20 1.2 M 1.2 M 1.2 M 1.2 M Observations The H2SO4 is color less and transparent liquid. The NaOH solution is colorless, odorless and transparent liquid. While doing the first trail, on that point were continuous appearance and disappearance of light pink color. After adding 10 mL of NaOH solution the pink color starts appearing. At certain volume the light pink color appeared, indicating that titration is done. The indictor phenolphthalein has no color and there was no specific odor of reagent. handling Average concentration of NaOH solution was 4.35 M. There are many sources of misunderstanding in this experiment as we got some percentage differences in the two different trials.For the Trial 1 and Trial 2, the percentage difference is 3.7 % which is hearty difference to be noted. This percentage difference could occur due to many reasons such as not measuring the KHP properly as we got 0.42 g for first trial and 0.4139 g for second trial of KHP for performing titration entirely it is more than required value as per literature value is relate (0.40 g). The almost same percentagedifference occurs for next two trials (1.9 % and 2.5 %). The KHP is always 99.9 % pure, so the titration should bind perfect results (Lab Manual). The other(a) possible actus reuss was due to the disturbance on the ledge by other students where analytical rest is set(p) in sense of equilibrium room, as it motion variability in the values in pitch of KHP. In Part B of experiment, the average concentration of sulfuric was set in motion to be 1.2 M and there was 100 % titration of both reagent (NaOH and H2SO4).This 100 % results comes due to signifi burnt figures, if significant figures would not be concerned then there would be error of 1.0 % to 2.0 % in every two trials. There was homogeneous difference of volume of NaOH used to titrate the acid for eachtrial due to some possible errors. The possible errors in this Part of experiment were same as for Part A, as the process is followed in the same way. The most significant error could occur by not oscillation the flaskful properly plot of ground adding sodium hydroxide solution and not recognizing the pink color on the instant it appears and adding the NaOH solution vigorously into the sulfuric acid. Questions The 10 mL volumetric pipette is rinse 2 or 5 times to make sure there is no erupt inside because air bubble can cause error in the measurement of concentration because the actual volume of unknown will be less.The accuracy and precision for both sets of experiment was almost same as there were percentage difference of concentrations lies only in 2 % to 4 %. The endpoints of titration for each set of trails in both studys (Part A and Part B) were almost same but there is little difference in volume of NaOH used which cause errors in accuracy and precision of experiment. Using the analytical balance is really careful job as it is most spotless weighing machine with accuracy of 0.0004 g (Lab Manual) and we need to be prcised using the balance but s ome few disturbance can cause big error such as disturbance other students on the shelf it is placed on and not teaching the balance properly and taking measurements fastly.Using Volumetric glassware is other rule to be more accurate in experiment but there are some possible random error while reading the values such as not reading the lower meniscus of liquid cause error and not removing the air bubble from the burette and using the beaker in place graduated cylinder in case of volume as graduated cylinder is more accurate as compared to beaker (0.02 g) (Lab Manual). Sources of Experimental Error include The Analytical balance could give equipment casualty reading because of the disturbance due to other students on the shelf it is placed on. Also, taking the reading rapidly and not considering the reading when balance video display gets steady. The possible error can occur using wrong glassware like using beaker instead of graduated cylinder. The error could occur while taking reading through graduated cylinder and not considering the lower meniscus of liquid.The air bubble in burette can cause error in the true value of NaOH used. Few drops of liquid sojourn in burette and volumetric pipette which causes the error. Not shaking the flask properly while adding the NaOH solution. Adding the NaOH solution vigorously into the flask. Not recognizing the pink color instantly as it appears.Adding the more drops of indicator as needed (2 or 3 drops). The biggest error occur due to leaking of NaOH solution form burette, we disconnected 4 drops during every one trial and it cause the significant error in reading the volume of NaOH used. There is water left after washing the glass wares which can cause the error. This lab could be ameliorate by improving the method of drying the graduated cylinder and beaker before pick it with the NaOH solution.The glassware could be dried by small amount of acetone. both acetone could be removed by evaporation. Finally, the e xperimenter should remove the clinging droplets to the neck of burette and volumetric pipette by using Kim Wipe. Conclusion After careful consideration of all the results and all the possible concentration, it is concluded that the average concentration of NaOH (sample code O) was 4.35 M and average concentration of H2SO4 (sample code 34) was 1.2 M.

Music is the speech of angels

medical specialty is the speech of angels. Angels are the exemplifications of goodness, uprightness, and everything that bespeaks of morality and mortality. It is said that medication is the child of prayer and the companion of religion. Among the Hindus and the Egyptians, melody is interwoven with religion. IAristotle, the owing(p) philosopher, saw in medication not only enjoyment, relaxation, and recreation, but to a fault release of tension and an incentive to a positive development of character. overly Plato, an new(prenominal) Greek philosopher said, Through unison, rhythm and harmony find their ways into the inner-most soul of hu piece of music beings which becomes part of his personality. medicinal drug is the unifying element where man finds adequate expression and inner satisfaction for feelings. Dignity and love of body of work is manifested in songs about the boatman (barcarolle), sailor (chantey) , and the farmer (Japanese rice pose songs). Early history of man has a treasure of songs evoking friendship (English), mastery (Greeks), grief ( Russians), and festivities ( French ). The Belgians shake songs for bathing, and the Vikings also had songs about rowing their boats. conjuration Dewey said in Sobritcheas noted People on music, As sculpture expresses the enduring, the stable , and the universal, so music expresses stir, agitation, movement, the particular, and contingencies of existence (47). medicinal drug helps establish emotional integrity. Fully aware of his fond and moral responsibilities, the teachers uses remedial measures to extricate the student from delinquent situations, safe from the thorny clutches of infernal and vice and from crimethrough and through new musical presentations such as music in the puppet and marionette shows.That music is a gold rush for emotional catharsis finds evidence in the move proliferation of music groups, oral and instrumental, and in the various contests and festivals which allow the surfacing of talents of the people, young an old( American Idol, Just for Variety et al ).It is now generally realized that music brought about in ways that have meaning to the child, contributes significantly to structure the childs personal identity, enriching his life by developing agreement and perception in his social environment through sound, color, emotion, thought and social relationships and expanding his ability to imagine, create, and appreciate with discriminating judgment.Human beings are lovers of music. Singing, according to Quema Torrelavega in The Myths in Music was an ongoing even before the discovery of other countries such as the Americas (98). In Roman mythology, the spirits of the gods had to be appeased through songs. Prayers, lustrations and laughter were accompanied by songs. Music is a necessary factor in all ceremonies weddings, delivery of the new baby, baptismal, etc. Music is the heart of games, dances, worship, festivities, and other ceremonies expressing joy, humor, wonder, and sorrow.Again to include John Dewey as cited in Davids Musics Mystique, said that music is also change. For Music is a theatre geared to the physical, social, and physiological developments of people, as well as to the socio-economic aspects that jazz to the fulfillment of moral values.Motivated and inspired to music, the out- of- school youth is to a greater extent than willing to sing and strum his guitar, if only to give expressions of enjoyment and plume in his chosen are- music. People young and old, have developed a natural and perennial longing for cultural evidence local and foreign, and a feeling for increased involvement and a high level of participation. They appropriate every opportunity to go out not only to center in the streets but also to share, as willing and intelligent music consumers, to free concerts, recitals, vocal or instrumental and other presentations at expand parks, cultural centers, art auditoriums, theaters, and other entertainment venues.A powerful counterpoison to the multifarious problems of delinquency in this troubled world, music affords profitable changes in mans societal surroundings (89) , according to Peaches Noveuelli in her make The Fancies and Guiles of Music. Cultural exchange in the performing arts have paved the groundwork for deepened social, and moral goodwill amongst peopleAsian, European and the like. Music has final resulted the blending of culture of the east and west.Music serves as the involution between the youth and his stand in the community, socially and morally. Singing immanent songs becomes a pleasurable campaign to propagandize the verdants colossal reservoir of human talent.Music is a very important vehicle in the extension of mans love of country. It is a real medium that strengthens internalism and solidarity. The reference book, The Legacy of Euripedes by Edward Romulis states that Hungarian music educators Zoltan Kodaly, and Bela Bartok, intro duced folksongs-the supreme expression of life, play, and work as the core of their music curriculum (90). Frederick Chopin, the great Polish composer, known as the Poet of the Piano expressed the national sentiments of his people through his polonaises.Music has a deep respect for the hit of nature. To achieve beauty, the composer utilizes a kinship of many elements melody, harmony, rhythm and dynamics. Through music, man attempts to reduce phenomena into matters of order and definite form. With sound and silence as introductory components, music is delivered into varied styles whether in the haunting and mystic music of the eastward or to the acculturated music of the West.Music is a testing ground and alter house for talents. Shinichi Suzuki has spent more than three decades teaching violin to children. Music is a mental discipline, after all, and oftentimes demands training, schooling, and guidance.Music performed as entirely or in groups has been one of countries big ex portsbe it choral or instrumental. The creative rock and pop singers, the gyrating combo players in their new eld music, and other instrumental players are tangible evidences that they are substantial contributors to the countrys coffers. Music is really an impetus for progress and indispensable in the enhancement of the quality of mans life. Musics continuing attention for aesthetic pleasure is adequately shown in Chopin music, romantic violin concertos, or in the magnificent operas, sonatas, and symphonies of the elite society to whet the appetite of music lovers.The only bad effect that can be mentioned of music, is the effect of some forms of innovations in music, like rap and spoken word music, because they break away to increase the hyperactivity of the youth of today, sometimes, the young merely opt to have their earphones blocked into their ears, even during class hours, and they do not listen to their teachers lectures anymore , but this is problem that can be handled ea sily, through discipline measures, like detention.But, this aside, one thing remains, that music knows no bounds.SourcesDavid, Lucianno. Musics MystiqueDell Publishing Chicago, 2000.Noveuelli, Peaches The Fancies and Guiles of Music.9th gate Presses Italy, 2001.Romulis, Edward. The Legacy of EuripedesBlaisdale Publishing London, 1996.Sobritchea, Paulinho. Famous People on Music.Wagonhouses Books London, 1999.Torrelavega, Quema. The Myths in Music .Harper and wrangling USA , 1997.