Wednesday, February 20, 2019
Long-standing and widespread hatred of the Jews Essay
office your own knowledge to assess how far the germs support the interpretation that the purpose to implement the Final response arose mainly from a long-standing and widespread abomination of the Jews.During the Nazi Partys reign of Ger some(prenominal) from 1933-1945, it is estimated that around 6 one zillion million Jews were slaughtered to dying, whilst in Nazi c at one timentration and extermination camps, during WWII. These Nazi forced comprehend camps were objurgate up all over the newly formed Weimar Republic, such(prenominal) as Auschwitz and Dachau, with their main function genocide. The Nazi German policy to abrogate the European Jews was shown through out the Holocaust, especially in the Final Solution stage, which Hitler labelled as the final solution of the Jewish question.From the informant of the Nazi reign of Germany, Adolf Hitler set about implementing honors that could ban Jews from doing specific things. By 1st April 1933, Jewish doctors, shops, law yers and stores were to be boycotted. not only this, but 6 days later, Hitler began to unravel his plan to Germany by producing a new law which banned Jews from being employed in government. These upper-class jobs were to be taciturn for the Aryan expedite, as Jews were forced out of high positions to be replaced by Aryan Germans. This begins to prove that in that repair was a strong savor of wickedness towards the Jews from the Nazis which they would aim to implement nationally. ancestry A states that the influence of the Nazis was not as widespread as many had come to believe. SOPADE reports how many of the German population withstand been comport that Jews start all bad things. This is an example of the Nazi propaganda working for its mean purpose. Propaganda such as speeches, posters, literature, radio shows etc, were aimed at the German public, trying to persuade them that the Jews were the root of what was wrong in Germany.However, stem A also explains that the gran d majority of the population chose to ignore the anti-Jewish propaganda. Not only this, but they favorite(a) to shop in Jewish department stores almost as a protest to the new Nazi laws. However, as this routine was only write in 1936, 3 years later on the regime had began and at to the lowest degree 5 years before the implementation of the Final Solution, it fuck be assumed that by 1936, the Nazis had not gained as a raft widespread support compared to 1941. Not only this, but this particular piece was create verbally by an Anti-Nazi, socialist and therefore, this ascendant cannot be seen as authentically reliable, as it may show bias against the Nazis. cite B is an example of how a typical German girl was brainwashed into musical accompaniment the Nazi regime and totalling identifying herself with National Socialism. The Nazis targeted many of the young German population with Hitler juvenility groups and Nazi education schemes. The Hitler younker groups were anti-Se mitic groups which aimed to promote military activities, even resembling basic military training, including scheme and assault course tests. Melita Maschmann recalls the moment she switched to evaluate that the Jews were the enemies. She herself had been a member of the girls divide of the Hitler Youth groups and she even begins to describe the moment from where she felt something terrible had happened to accepting the situation.This is another example that the Nazi propaganda and schemes had begun to take effect. This account is written based on the events of Kristallnacht, where on a single night, 91 Jews were remove and around 25,000-30,000 were arrested and deported to dumbness camps, on the 10th November 1938. In source A, it declared that by 1936 not many of the population had been convinced the Nazi Party, however, source B suggests that the Nazi plan was starting to take effect by 1938. However, yet again it has be noted that this recalled account was written after WWI I in 1964, therefore events may have occurred that have changed this persons account of that night.Source C is a brief insight into what it was like to be in a family in Nazi Germany that had been separated by political views. Bernt Engelmann recalls how he spoke of the unspeakable crudeness and cowardice of the Nazis, whereas his cousin, Klaus-Gnther objected by stating you have to accept the idea of political necessity. This is in comparison with source A which suggested that there were conflicting, political views through out the German population. Not only this, but it also identifies with source B and the Nazi propaganda. It can be established that the cousin, Klaus- Gnther, has been influenced by Nazi propaganda, such as Hitler Youth and Nazi literature.He details his opinionings towards the Jews by labelling them parasites. This again suggests that there was much widespread hatred of Jews, which of course could have helped nonplus the finding to implement the Final Solutio n. The future SS General Klaus, also suggestd that the violence at Kristallnacht was much better than a hundred years of struggle. However, all the way the Nazi propaganda had die people to believe that the new Aryan zip was superior to the Jews, and that they should make them pay and put the money towards our defences in the western United States. It also looks as though Hitler was preparing for war and felt that he could make the Jewish community pay for the German defences.Source D is the affidavit of Hitlers deputy, Rudolf Hess at the Nuremburg war crime trials in 1946. In his witness he suggests that it was Hitlers hatred of the Jews which forced the Nazis into solving the Jewish question, once and for all the Final solution. This order had been put to Himmler and Hess, through the extermination camps. From 1941 onwards, Jews were to be transferred to extermination camps, which generally had very high death rates as a result of executions, starvation, and disease etc, n evertheless, only the extermination camps were intended specifically for batch murdering. Before 1941, concentration camps, such as Dachau and Belsen, had been the primary location in which Jews were mistreated, starved and killed. In the testimony, Auschwitz is selected as the main location in which the Nazi extermination camp would be set up.In the Auschwitz concentration camp, Hess decided to make the gas chambers ten times big than the ones seen at Treblinka, so that they could kill 2,000 people at once, rather than 200. later(prenominal) on in his testimony, Hess also stated that up to 3 million Jews were killed in the Auschwitz death camp. This is another example of how the Nazis assay to wipe out the Jewish race however it does not send any information on how widespread this hatred was in Germany. This source is fairly reliable due to the fact this testimony was given 5 years after the incident and the fact that he had flown himself to Scotland to restore peace of mind with Britain. It could be suggested that once he had been arrested there was not a lot he could argue due to the fact he was responsible for the death of millions of Jews.Source E attempts to argue that the Nazi policy had not been set on genocide in the period before 1941. Evidence that could be argued to back up this point is that Hitler did not order the transfer of Jews to extermination camps until 1941. He also states that Himmler regarded it as impossible and against German nature. However, some(prenominal) points could be argued that due to the mass amount of Nazi propaganda, it is hard to argue that Hitler was not always pining for a super Aryan race and planned to execute the European Jews. Not only this, but it could be suggested that Himmlers statement may also be seen as propaganda, as people may have began to question the Nazi policy, as stated in source B.Alan Farmer, also attempts to suggest that due to the fact the encroachment of the USSR was not going to plan, Hi tler was forced to initiate extermination out of discouragement. Therefore, he began to kill all Russian Jews, which lead him to decide to kill all Jews. This idea conflicts with the majority of the other sources, which have relied on the mass amount of propaganda that was issued during the time, and that many of the authors of the sources were recalling sections of time from the period, whereas Source E is written by a modern historian. Although, it is fair to suggest that Alan Farmer may have had more than information at his disposal and has also had more time to analyse the period.In conclusion, it does seem as though the enceinte majority of the sources available agreed that there was a widespread hatred of the Jews throughout Germany, caused by the Nazi influence, and this did lead to Hitler implementing the Final Solution. I feel as though Nazi propaganda and other schemes such as Nazi-education, lead to a very convinced nation. I also believe Source B was a good example of how a child could be so easily brainwashed into believing the Jews were the enemy, through Hitler Youth and Nazi Education.
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